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Currency and investing abroad

What does the rupee do to a foreign return, and what are you actually allowed to buy?

6 of 6 chapters published

Chapters

Beginner

  1. What an exchange rate isA price, quoted in a direction that confuses almost everybody. Getting the direction right is most of the work, because the sentence "the rupee fell" and the number that represents it move opposite ways.
  2. How currency affects a return you already haveTwo returns multiply rather than add, and the second one is not something you chose. For an Indian investor in a foreign asset, the currency leg has often been larger than the asset leg — in both directions.

Intermediate

  1. The LRS and its limitsUSD 250,000 a year, and a list of conditions most people discover only when a bank refuses a transfer. The limit is also a policy lever that has been pulled before — which is the part worth planning around.
  2. Routes: international funds, direct and GIFT CityThree ways to own foreign assets from India, and they differ in the thing that matters most — whether they consume your LRS allowance at all. What none of them permits is more surprising than what they do.

Advanced

  1. Hedged and unhedgedRemoving the currency leg is possible and it is not free — the cost is the interest rate differential, which for a rupee investor runs against you. And for most Indian investors the currency is the reason to hold the asset.
  2. Tax on foreign assets and the disclosure obligationThe last chapter of the subject, and the one where the asymmetry bites. The tax on a foreign holding is ordinary; the disclosure obligation is not, and it does not go away when the holding is small or loss-making.